Our Beautiful and Fragile Planet Takes Center Stage in the 2025 World Nature Photography Awards

Our Beautiful and Fragile Planet Takes Center Stage in the 2025 World Nature Photography Awards

From the glowing Milky Way above a Montana lake to firework-like flowers in the Brazilian savannah at sunset, the winners of the 2025 World Nature Photography Awards highlight the endless wonders of our planet. In categories running the gamut of animal portraits, landscapes, urban wildlife, and more, photographers around the globe captured incredible views of creature behaviors, terrestrial vistas, and astronomical phenomena.

“The World Nature Photography Awards were founded in the belief that we can all make small efforts to shape the future of our planet in a positive way,” says a statement, “and that photography can influence people to see the world from a different perspective and change their own habits for the good of the planet.”

two white-cheeked terns fighting in midair, their feathers backlit by the sun
Bronze in the Bird Behavior category: Mohammad Murad, “A sword in the chest.” White-cheeked terns, Kubbar Island, Kuwait

The 2025 edition of the contest saw thousands of entries submitted from 48 countries. The grand prize went to Maruša Puhek’s bold image of two deer leaping through a vineyard.

Many of the winning photos highlight the vulnerability of the earth’s inhabitants and juxtapositions between nature and the human-built environment. In Daniel Flormann’s “Lenuk Tasi,” for example, a baby sea turtle glides just beneath the surface of the boundless sea, and in Ael Kermarec’s “Reclaim,” a lava flow from an Icelandic volcano completely engulfs a road.

Some of our other favorites include Marcio Esteves Cabral’s vista full of rare Paepalanthus flowers illuminated by the sun in the Veadeiros Tablelands, Brazil, and Mohammad Murad’s capture of two backlit White-cheeked terns battling over territory on Kubbar Island, Kuwait.

See many more winning photos and purchase prints—including top picks from previous years’ competitions—in the WNPA store.

a landscape full of illuminated plants at sunset
Gold in the Plants and Fungi category: Marcio Esteves Cabral, “Fireworks.” Paepalanthus, Veadeiros Tablelands, Brazil
a photograph of a baby fox in midair as it jumps up onto a log
Bronze in the Mammal Behavior category: Donna Feledichuk, “Might as well jump.” Baby fox, Lac La Biche, Alberta, Canada
the Milky Way expands in an arc across a watery, mountainous landscape illuminated by green aurora borealis
Gold in the Landscapes and Environments category: Jake Mosher, “Hyalite Twilight.” The Milky Way over Hyalite Lake, Montana, U.S.
an aerial view of a road through icy terrain with lava moving over it
Gold in the Nature Photojournalism category: Ael Kermarec, “Reclaim.” Volcanic eruption, Svartsengi, Reykjanes, Iceland
a side view of an owl mid-flight
Silver in the Urban Wildlife category: Elizabeth Yicheng Shen, “Critical moment.” Great grey owl, California, U.S.
an up-close portrait of a turkey
Bronze in the Animal Portrait category: Ngar Shun Victor Wong, “The safari beauty.” Guinea fowl, Tanzania
a mudskipper jumps up over the surface of the water, illuminated slightly by the sun
Gold in the Amphibians and Reptiles category: Georgina Steytler, “Mudskipping.” Blue-spotted mudskipper (Boleophthalmus caeruleomaculatus), Roebuck Bay, Broome, Western Australia

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Our Beautiful and Fragile Planet Takes Center Stage in the 2025 World Nature Photography Awards appeared first on Colossal.

Watch the Brilliant Ballet that Brought Dance to the Bauhaus Movement

Watch the Brilliant Ballet that Brought Dance to the Bauhaus Movement

Given the emphasis on functionality and design for industrial production, the Bauhaus movement is rarely associated with disciplines like dance. But for Oskar Schlemmer (1888-1943), translating its principles into movement and performance was as compelling as a well-conceived chair or building.

In the last century, the Bauhaus has indelibly shaped our modern built environments and the ways we think of the relationship between form and function (it even inspired conceptual cookbooks). German architect Walter Gropius founded the school in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, with the intention of uniting architecture, fine arts, and crafts. The school focused on minimalism and creating for the social good and involved artists and designers like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, László Moholy-Nagy, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Anni and Josef Albers.

a chart with illustrations of figures in geometric and brightly colored costumes
Costume designs for the ‘Triadic Ballet.’ Courtesy of Harvard Art Museums

The Master of Form at the Bauhaus theatre workshop, Schlemmer was a painter, sculptor, and choreographer responsible for the under-known Triadic Ballet, a striking, playful dance structured around groups of three. Debuted in 1922, the avant-garde production comprises three colors—yellow, pink or white, and black—and three costume shapes—the square, circle, and triangle.

“Building on multiples of three,” says an explanation from MoMA, “transcended the egotism of the individual and dualism of the couple, emphasizing the collective.”

In true Bauhaus form, the idea was to eliminate the decorative frills associated with ballet, including tutus that allow bodies to bend, twist, and explore a full range of mobility. Instead, Schlemmer’s costumes restrict movement and add a modern quality as dancers appear stifled and almost mechanical, a nod to the movement’s focus on accessibility through mass production and turning “art into industry.”

Several of Schlemmer’s illustrations for the ballet are available online, including his bizarre sculptural costume designs with wide, bubbly skirts and vibrantly striped sleeves. MoMA’s collections contain a print titled “Figures in Space,” which reveals one of the performance’s foremost preoccupations: how bodies move and interact in space.

As seen in a fully colorized film of the dance from the 1970s, the dancers are incredibly deliberate as they navigate sparse sets with clean lines. Open Culture notes that they appear almost like pantomimes or puppets “with figures in awkward costumes tracing various shapes around the stage and each other.”

A few years back, Great Big Story created a video visiting the Bavarian Junior Ballet as it prepared for a performance. The costumes are faithful to Schlemmer’s vision and retain the rigid geometries and bright palettes. As noted by director Ivan Liška, the strange attire combined with the jilted, robotic choreography often leaves the audience laughing. “It’s very successful because the audience can’t believe this is 100 years old,” he says. “There you see the visionary power of Oskar Schlemmer.”

Triadic Ballet is rarely reproduced, but Bavarian Junior Ballet will bring the work back to the stage this June to celebrate its 15th anniversary. And if you’re in New York, you can see one of Schlemmer’s studies in Living in the Age of the Machine at MoMA. It’s also worth exploring The Oskar Schlemmer Theatre Estate and Archives, which boasts a trove of archival imagery and drawings on its website.

a gif of a robotic dancer in a red, white and blue costume
From a performance by the Bavarian Junior Ballet

a collection of modern costumes on mannequins
Some of the original costumes

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Watch the Brilliant Ballet that Brought Dance to the Bauhaus Movement appeared first on Colossal.

Biological Cells and Chinese Ceramic Traditions Coalesce in Shiyuan Xu’s Porcelain Sculptures

Biological Cells and Chinese Ceramic Traditions Coalesce in Shiyuan Xu’s Porcelain Sculptures

From seeds to the world’s smallest organisms, the inspiration for Shiyuan Xu’s porcelain sculptures (previously) originates in biology. Fascinated by the patterns, shapes, and structures of a wide variety of creatures, the artist creates intricate interpretations of cells, the essential building blocks of all life forms.

Working meticulously with porcelain Paperclay—a mix of clay and cellulose fibers—and glaze, Xu sculpts webbed, amorphous forms that appear amoeba-like, as if expanding and contracting. She is deeply influenced by the work of Scottish mathematical biologist D’Arcy Thompson (1860–1948), whose seminal book On Growth and Form traces the scale and shapes of living things.

an abstract ceramic sculpture with a blue and green gradient in porcelain, featuring numerous spokes and irregular concentric shapes
“Hybrid #9” (2024), porcelain, Paperclay, and glaze, 19 x 8.5 x 21.5 inches

A “diagram of forces” is how Thompson described the form of a specimen. For Xu, this dynamic evaluation shapes how she translates micro life forms into her work. “It is about movement, time, and space,” she says. “It records the way they move and grow; the way they react to the surrounding environment by interacting, altering, evolving and adapting to generate infinite new forms.”

Xu views the history of porcelain as deeply intertwined with her own memories and identity, and she often employs a classic Chinese ceramic color palette in her pieces. The irregular structures and ombre colors reference the artist’s personal experiences. She says:

Being an outsider in America for the past decade, my experience offers me a new perspective to reflect my own cultural heritage… The repetitive and labor-intensive process serves as a therapeutic response to the challenges of my experience in navigating dual cultures. My pieces are in many ways like living organisms, a metaphor for the evolving nature of life itself, and my own journey and roots.

If you’re in London, you will be able to see Xu’s work in an exhibition dedicated to Chinese contemporary studio craft at the V&A, which opens October 28 and runs through September 28, 2026. Her work will also be included in a handful of forthcoming juried exhibitions in Portugal, Italy, and Missouri. Find more on her website.

an abstract ceramic sculpture with blue porcelain and white flocked-like surfaces with numerous spokes and irregular concentric circles with an opening through the middle of the piece
“Blue Vein #15” (2024), colored porcelain, Paperclay, and glaze, 23 x 10 x 15 inches
a detail of an abstract ceramic sculpture with blue porcelain and white flocked-like surfaces with numerous spokes and irregular concentric circles and an oval-ish opening
Detail of “Blue Vein #15”
an abstract ceramic sculpture with seafoam green porcelain and white flocked-like surfaces with numerous spokes and irregular concentric circles that mimic the shape of microscopic organisms
“Vena Celadon #5” (2025), porcelain, Paperclay, and glaze, 24 x 9 x 14.5 inches
a detail of an abstract ceramic sculpture with seafoam green porcelain and white flocked-like surfaces with numerous spokes and irregular concentric circles that mimic the shape of microscopic organisms
Detail of “Vena Celadon #5”
an abstract ceramic sculpture with blue porcelain and white flocked-like surfaces with numerous spokes and irregular concentric circles
“Hybrid #6” (2023), colored porcelain Paperclay, and glaze, 23 x 11 x 10.5 inches. Photo by Guy Nichol
an abstract ceramic sculpture with a blue and green gradient in porcelain, featuring numerous spokes and irregular concentric shapes
“Hybrid #5” (2023), porcelain, Paperclay, and glaze, 20 x 11 x 17 inches. Photo by Guy Nichol
an abstract ceramic sculpture with a blue and green gradient in porcelain, featuring numerous spokes and irregular concentric shapes
“Hybrid #8” (2024), porcelain, Paperclay, and glaze, 19.5 x 8.5 x 16.5 inches

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Biological Cells and Chinese Ceramic Traditions Coalesce in Shiyuan Xu’s Porcelain Sculptures appeared first on Colossal.

Minimal Blades Flutter in the Breeze in a Shoreline Installation on China’s Chaishan Island

Minimal Blades Flutter in the Breeze in a Shoreline Installation on China’s Chaishan Island

On an abandoned pier on Chaishan Island’s shore, an elegant installation rocks in the wind. Completed in 2023 by GN Architects, “The Seaside Pavillion” rests on a coastal trail frequented by tourists and locals alike.

The dynamic construction features dozens of elastic-wrapped blades that, when caught by a breeze, flit and flutter, echoing both the movement of the tide and creating a semi-shaded space for respite. “During the day, the leaves are closed,” the designers say in a statement. “In the morning and evening, when the tide starts to rise, the wings open and dance under the drive of the buoy, forming a romantic and magical scene.”

Once a fishing community, Chaishan today is mainly a tourist destination. Only 100 elderly residents still live on the island as many have left for larger cities. “The Seaside Pavillion” was commissioned by the Zhoushan government’s “Hello, Island” initiative to attract more people to move to the sparsely populated area.

While appearing delicate, the blades are designed to be resilient and to withstand typhoons. Fishing ropes provide their structure, while a rubber and steel armature creates a strong, hardy base. When a tropical cyclone threatens the island, caretakers can tie the blades down to prevent damage.

You can find more from GN Architects, whose projects span installations, landscapes, interiors, and more, on its website. (via designboom)

an aerial view of a seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades
Photo by Liang Wenjun
an aerial view of a person walking near seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades
Photo by Liang Wenjun
an aerial view of a seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades
Photo by Liang Wenjun
the view underneath a seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades
Photo by Liang Wenjun
a nighttime aerial view of a seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades
Photo by Liang Wenjun
the view underneath a seaside pavilion made of white feather-like blades. three people sit on a bench and look out
Photo by Liang Wenjun

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Minimal Blades Flutter in the Breeze in a Shoreline Installation on China’s Chaishan Island appeared first on Colossal.

The Underwater Photographer of the Year Celebrates 60 Years of Wildlife Diversity

The Underwater Photographer of the Year Celebrates 60 Years of Wildlife Diversity

Entering its 60th year, the Underwater Photographer of the Year Contest continues to be one of the most noteworthy international photography competitions. Surpassing last year’s numbers, the 2025 edition received more than 6,750 entries with winners from around 30 different countries.

From the depths of the Red Sea to the swamps of the Everglades, the notable images take viewers on a journey across the world, highlighting the diversity of ocean wildlife and emphasizing the importance of conservation. Diver and photographer Alvaro Herrero, a.k.a. Mekan, snagged the top honor this cycle with “Radiant Bond.” Off the coast of Mo’orea, a young whale still learning to breathe travels to the surface with its mother.

“Radiant Bond.” Photo © Alvaro Herrero (Mekan)/UPY 2025

Among the other winning snapshots are scenes of two Asian sheepshead wrasse fighting in Japan, teeming coral reefs in Indonesia, a distorted portrait of camels hydrating in Kuwait, and a Florida gar circling its swampy habitat.

Read the context behind each photo and see more on UPY’s website.

a fluorescent image of a spiny squat lobster against a black background
“Fluo Spiny Squat Lobster.” Photo © James Lynott/UPY 2025
a teeming coral reef
“Kaleidoscope of Colour.” Photo © Catherine Holmes/UPY 2025
a Florida Gar swimming in a swamp
“The Beauty of the Swamp.” Photo © Bryant Turffs/UPY 2025
A diver using a rebreather glides through a cave in the Yucatán Peninsula
“Ethereal Moonscape.” Photo © Alvaro Herrero (Mekan)/UPY 2025
a black and white photo of bottlenose dolphins swimming underwater
“Chasing Dolphins.” Photo © Enric Gener/UPY 2025
“A Frondly Snoot Boop.” Photo © Patrick Webster/UPY 2025
two male Asian sheepshead wrasse fighting
“Face Off.” Photo © Shunsuke Nakano/UPY 2025
“New Moon Madness.” Photo © Joost van Uffelen/UPY 2025

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article The Underwater Photographer of the Year Celebrates 60 Years of Wildlife Diversity appeared first on Colossal.

A Monumental Immersive Installation by ENESS Prompts Joy and Togetherness

A Monumental Immersive Installation by ENESS Prompts Joy and Togetherness

A nine-meter-tall passageway made of eight individual arches enticed visitors into ENESS’s latest installation (previously). Last month at Quoz Arts Fest 2025 in Dubai, Forest Dancer comprised a monumental entry and an immersive exhibition of illuminated inflatable forms inside a contemporary building.

With mushroom-like proportions, pixellated patterns, and a slew of changing hues, ENESS’s work encompasses a central character surrounded by psychedelic trees, mountains, insects, and boulder-like bean bags.

a detail looking skyward of a monumental illuminated archway installation with a pink-and-purple geometric pattern

“As artists, we work in many contexts—inside galleries and museums, in (the) public realm and even creating small art pieces for the home,” said ENESS founder Nimrod Weis. “This approach of ‘art is everywhere’ means that we responded to the inspiring architecture by creating an artwork that is at once a conversation with the built form and an installation in its own right.”

This year’s festival was curated around the theme of an Arabic proverb meaning “a hut holds a thousand friends,” inspiring creative responses that center on bringing people of all ages together and promoting interactivity.

A statement says, “The entire exhibition, spanning over 600 square meters, is an ode to the power and importance of creativity in the face of online obsession, geopolitical upheaval, and the rise of dark forces taking us far from the soulfulness of art, human connection, and gentle contemplation,” says a statement.

Find more on ENESS’s website.

a person stands beneath an illuminated installation with lights resembling the underside of a mushroom
a detail of an illuminated installation with lights resembling the underside of a mushroom
a monumental illuminated archway extending from a contemporary building with a person standing under the archway to show its large scale
two people stand inside of an illuminated installation with a purple-and-pink geometric pattern
a monumental illuminated archway installed at the entrance of a contemporary building with a vibrant geometric gradient pattern
a person lounges in a beanbag-like seat beneath an illuminated installation with lights resembling the underside of a mushroom

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article A Monumental Immersive Installation by ENESS Prompts Joy and Togetherness appeared first on Colossal.

Fantastical Figures Illuminate Urban Buildings in Amanda Lobos’ Murals and Installations

Fantastical Figures Illuminate Urban Buildings in Amanda Lobos’ Murals and Installations

Vibrant contrasts, eye-opening patterns, and mischievous creatures are just a few of the characteristics of Brazilian artist Amanda Lobos’ beguiling scenes. Based in Vila Velha, about an eight-hour drive up the coast from Rio de Janeiro, Lobos works extensively across a range of mediums, from graphic and product design to murals and public installations.

A large-scale inflatable work titled “Ventura” was installed last year on the top of a building in the city of Belo Horizonte. Lobos calls upon the philosophy of Indigenous Brazilian environmentalist and philosopher Ailton Krenak, who posits that humankind should live in harmony with nature rather than trying to control it.

an aerial view of a large mural on the side of a one-story building, depicting cartoonish, fantastical characters drinking and reveling, while a large serpent-like creature approaches from the side
Mural for Festival Nalata (2023), 5 x 8 meters. Av. Faria Lima nº822, São Paulo, Brazil

Lobos’ all-seeing “Ventura,” which translates to “fortune,” perches on a corner of a tall building and oversees its domain, double-faced with two eyes on each side and one of its legs curled up casually on the ledge.

This work “is about the agony and dilemma of returning a star to the sky,” Lobos says in a statement, describing “Ventura” as “condemned to the duality of the fantastic and the real.”

Much of the artist’s work is intentionally left open to interpretation. “I believe that what I want to communicate to viewers is already embedded in my work visually, allowing them to interpret it however they wish—that’s the beauty of it!” Lobos tells Colossal. “I don’t like to be too literal or overly serious with my concepts; I enjoy the creative process and the freedom it gives me.”

In vivid murals, Lobos applies a similar juxtaposition of mystery and play, as coy characters dance within colorful panels or long walls illuminate the joys of learning. An expansive mural at a school in the Jardim Limoeiro neighborhood of Serra celebrates science, art, curiosity, and play.

a long mural on the side of a school building in Brazil depicting flowers, a painting palette, a red dinosaur, a rainbow, and other joyful motifs
MC.Arte mural for the Penélope Municipal Early Childhood Education Center in Jardim Limoeiro, Serra, Espírito Santo, Brazil (2023). Photo by Ana Luzes

“My favorite thing about painting murals—besides seeing them come to life on a large scale from an initial sketch on paper or a 30-centimeter canvas—is the process itself,” Lobos tells Colossal. She adds:

Executing the piece and watching it unfold is truly special. The feeling of applying paint with no “Ctrl+Z” is humbling, and working on such a large surface teaches you to embrace mistakes and adapt in new ways. Every wall is a fresh learning experience.

Lobos is soon heading to Mexico to paint her first mural outside of Brazil looking forward to collaborating with two other artists on a pair of murals for the Movimento Cidade festival in August.

We’ve shared a handful of public art projects here, but you can head over to Behance or Instagram to see a wide range of the designer’s vibrant product collaborations and commissions.

Three illustrated tarot cards created for the publishing company TAG Livros, referencing iconic authors
an aerial view of an inflatable public installation of a fantastical, brightly-colored figure perched on the edge of a city building, illuminated at night
“Ventura”
a brightly colored, geometric mural along a stepped walkway with a tree in the foreground
“Tropical Transformation” mural for brand activation of Devassa beer at the Casa7 event venue, Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil
six designs for vibrantly illustrated tarot cards with fantastical creatures and human figures depicting iconic authors
Six illustrated tarot cards created for the publishing company TAG Livros, referencing iconic authors
a mural on an interior wall of a gathering space with tables and chairs in the foreground. the mural has three panels showing a fantastical fish, a person, and a wolf
Interior mural for CASACOR Espírito Santo
artists working on a long, colorful mural on the side of a building
MC.Arte mural in progress for the Penélope Municipal Early Childhood Education Center

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Fantastical Figures Illuminate Urban Buildings in Amanda Lobos’ Murals and Installations appeared first on Colossal.

Adrienna Matzeg’s Punch Needle Embroideries Conjure Nostalgic Summer Road Trips

Adrienna Matzeg’s Punch Needle Embroideries Conjure Nostalgic Summer Road Trips

No matter where the map directs you, a road trip usually conjures some key elements that make it unique from any other kind of journey. Think quirky roadside attractions, diners, spontaneous snack stops, scenic views, national parks—the list goes on!

For Adrienna Matzeg, summertime trips inspire a new series of punch needle embroidery works (previously) in a collection titled The Scenic Route, now available through Tacit Collective.

“Lick-A-Treat”

The Toronto-based artist merges her interests in photography, textiles, and design to create vibrant, narrative embroidery compositions. “Through reducing the subject matter in her work to simplified colours, shapes, and fragments, she explores how we recall memories, with a specific interest in travel destinations and souvenirs,” says a gallery statement.

In works like “Catch of the Day,” Matzeg evokes the timeless experience of a pint of brew and a gingham-lined basket of freshly battered fish. “Lighthouse Route” captures a scenic byway sign, and in “The Afterglow,” a grocery store sign advertises summer vacation staples like ice cream cones and pizza by the slice.

Pieces in The Scenic Route hint at simple joys, brief pauses, and the fading light of day, evoking “in-between” experiences that may seem ordinary enough at the moment but linger in the memory long after summer ends.

Explore more on the artist’s website and Instagram.

“Catch of the Day”
Detail of “Lick-A-Treat”
“Open”
Detail of “The Afterglow”
“Lighthouse Route”
“At the Lookoff”
Detail of “At the Lookoff”

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Adrienna Matzeg’s Punch Needle Embroideries Conjure Nostalgic Summer Road Trips appeared first on Colossal.

Timing is Everything in Eric Kogan’s Coincidental Photos of New York City

Timing is Everything in Eric Kogan’s Coincidental Photos of New York City

On daily walks around New York City, Eric Kogan has a knack for finding unexpected moments of humor and happenstance. His playful photographs (previously) capture visual coincidences and interactions between his urban surroundings and nature.

From clouds seemingly cradled by electrical wires to the moon balanced precariously on the corner of a building, Kogan’s scenes highlight how perspective, light, and excellent timing can capture a lighthearted, even mischievous view of the city. Find more on his website and Instagram.

a photograph of a corner of a building at night, with the moon perched on the tip of it
a photograph of electrical wires that appear to be cradling a single white cloud in a blue sky
a vertical photograph of a shadow of a tree that appears to be growing out of an empty planter
a vertical photograph of a pair or pigeons sitting on a fence, facing opposite directions, with a giant white "X" in the background that mimics their arrangement
a photograph of a brick street with a small puddle in the middle of the image, with a window reflected in the water
a photograph of a bronze sculpture of a monk in prayer, with a flower near him so that he appears to be smelling the bloom
a photograph of a window with blinds inside, with the reflection of a tree that mimics the way the blinds appear to be pulled down and bent
a vertical photograph of a tall building with a stack of round windows, photographed at dusk with the moon hovering just above the building as if it's another window
a vertical photograph of clouds captured through a window of a building

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Timing is Everything in Eric Kogan’s Coincidental Photos of New York City appeared first on Colossal.

Charles Gaines Maps the Meanings of Ancient Baobab Trees in Meticulous Charts

Charles Gaines Maps the Meanings of Ancient Baobab Trees in Meticulous Charts

Since the 1970s, Charles Gaines (previously) has been charting the sprawling, unpredictable forms of trees onto numbered grids. He began with walnut trees in 1975, which he photographed while barren and then plotted onto hand-drawn graph paper.

A leader in the Conceptual Art movement, Gaines’ works ask viewers to explore the relationships between what something appears to be and what it means as it shifts from one context to the next. He also argues for a greater divide between subjectivity and aesthetics, instead emphasizing culture’s immense role in shaping our experiences.

a detail of a grayscale tree layered atop a colorful numbered grid
Detail of “Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #4, Maasai” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Fredrik Nilsen

In his ongoing Numbers and Trees series, Gaines continues to chart differences. During a 2023 visit to Tanzania, the artist photographed majestic baobabs, which form the basis for a collection of triptychs that entwine the magnificent specimens with colorfully numbered grids. Gnarled trunks and spindly offshoots both layer atop and are masked by Gaines’ sequences, all viewed through sheets of plexiglass.

The baobab is known as “the tree of life” for its longevity, myriad roles in preserving the savanna ecosystem, and ability to host entire habitats within its canopies. The specimens are often associated with folklore and myth and in the era of climate disaster, are some of the casualties of unrelenting drought. Depending on location, epoch, and community, the trees can serve a wide array of purposes and hold a multitude of symbolism.

Icons of the African continent, baobabs also connect to histories of colonialism and slavery. In this context, they’re distorted and mediated by both Gaines’ organizing principles and the acrylic panes. “What you bring to the image, adds to the image,” the artist says.

Numbers and Trees, The Tanzania Baobabs is on view from February 19 to May 24 at Hauser & Wirth West Hollywood.

a grayscale tree layered atop a pink and purple numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it. a plexiglass layer sits atop it all
“Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #7, Makonde” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Keith Lubow
a detail of a grayscale tree layered atop a pink and purple numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it
Detail of “Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #7, Makonde” (2024), 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Keith Lubow
a grayscale tree layered atop a yellow and blue numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it. a plexiglass layer sits atop it all
“Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #3, Tongwe” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Fredrik Nilsen
Detail of “Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #3, Tongwe” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Fredrik Nilsen
a grayscale tree layered atop a blue numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it. a plexiglass layer sits atop it all
“Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #2, Zanaki” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Keith Lubow
Detail of a a grayscale tree layered atop a blue numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it
Detail of “Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #2, Zanaki” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Keith Lubow
a grayscale tree layered atop a blue, purple, and green numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it. a plexiglass layer sits atop it all
“Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #5, Rangi” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Fredrik Nilsen
Detail of a a grayscale tree layered atop a blue and purple  numbered grid with a shadow of a tree printed on it
Detail of “Numbers and Trees: Tanzania Series 1, Baobab, Tree #5, Rangi” (2024), acrylic sheet, acrylic paint, photograph, 3 parts, 95 x 132 1/4 x 5 3/4 inches. Photo by Fredrik Nilsen

Do stories and artists like this matter to you? Become a Colossal Member today and support independent arts publishing for as little as $7 per month. The article Charles Gaines Maps the Meanings of Ancient Baobab Trees in Meticulous Charts appeared first on Colossal.